Patola Sarees: What Makes Them Special and How to Choose the Right One
Patola sarees are among the most prized and exquisite traditional weaves of Gujarat. They are characterized by their bright colors, bold patterns, and the peculiar double ikat weaving that creates distinctive designs. More than that, Patolas reflect the rich heritage and skilled craftsmanship that define India’s traditional fashion.
The one and only quality which makes Patola sarees uniquely special is the technique used to make them. Each individual thread is dyed before weaving, and this results in the exquisite designs of Patola sarees as well as the durability of the colours. Choose from an array of timeless and contemporary designs - these classic pieces will never go out of fashion.
It is pretty easy to make the right choice while buying a Patola saree, once you know what to look out for. Dark Red, Dark Blue, and Maroon are some of the traditional and timeless options in bold shades. Softer, more modern pastel shades of Patola work quite well with contemporary outfits. Also, take into consideration the fabric: Silk Blend being the lightest and most suitable for long-lasting functions, Pure Silk gives a richer and premium quality.
Maharani Sarees offers an extensive range of carefully crafted Patola styles with a fusion of traditional elements with contemporary influences. The top-selling items from our collection are Jet Black & Red Ajrakh Patola Print Satin Crepe Saree, Pure Look Patola Saree, and Butter White Soft Dola Silk Paithani Patola.(Add some bestseller links.)
The History Behind Patola Sarees
Patola sarees were first produced in Patan, a town in Gujarat, India, more than 900 years ago, which makes them one of India's oldest and most respected weaving traditions. Back in the day, only the royals and merchants wore Patola sarees; thus, being a Patola saree owner indicated that one was extremely wealthy or had privileged social status. The impressive colour variety and detailed geometric designs created using the double-ikat technique of dyeing were indicative of social and economic status.
The Salvi community emigrated to Gujarat from the Indian subcontinent, bringing with them the dyeing and weaving skills and knowledge required to produce these masterpieces of art. Every single thread used to create the Patola saree is meticulously dyed, tied, and re-tied to produce a designated Patola saree pattern. All dyeing happens before weaving the threads to form the fabric. When complete, the woven threads create perfectly symmetrical designs, which can be accomplished only by highly skilled artisans.
Patola sarees are part of the royal tradition and heritage of Gujarat, but even in today's modern times, they continue to retain their original cultural significance. The Patola saree is a symbol of purity, prosperity, and creativity in art. Whether worn on special occasions, including weddings and other festivals, or passed down through generations, Patola sarees remain timeless facets of our heritage.
Types of Patola You’ll Find in the Market Today
Different variations of patola sarees are strikingly beautiful and were distinguished primarily by their weaving techniques, patterns, and colour variations. Understanding the different varieties of Patola sarees will help in finding the right one that fits your personal style and what you will wear it for.
1. Double Ikat Patola
The most traditional variety of Ikat Patola is considered to be the Double Ikat Patola. Both the warp and the weft threads are dyed before weaving. The patterns always seem to be mirrored in perfect symmetry and take months to make. Double Ikat Patola sarees are made in Patan in Gujarat and are true heirlooms.
2. Single Ikat Patola
The Single Ikat Patola is the more commonly sighted kind of Patola sari, where either the warp or weft threads are dyed first. These sarees, which are prepared in Rajkot, present similar beauty but have far lesser prices.
3. Printed Patola Sarees
The printed Patola sarees are one of the modern versions of Patola sarees, which are made by using a digital printing process or block printing to give it an appearance similar to that of a true Patola saree. Printed Patola sarees are usually much less expensive than handwoven Patola sarees and, hence, very good for day-to-day casual wear or festive occasions.
Pure Patola vs Printed Patola - Know the Difference
Pure Patola sarees are made using traditional weaving techniques of ikat. The yarns are dyed before weaving, which enables the fabric to carry vibrant coloration, perfect patterns, and great durability. On the other hand, printed Patola saree designs use digital or block printing to create the designs; thus, these types are much lighter, more affordable, and easier to care for.
Choose a pure Patola saree for heritage, but printed Patola sarees provide a similar look at lower costs.
How to Pick a Patola for Weddings and Functions
Basically, for special occasions, choosing a right Patola comes down to 3 things: colour, pattern, and fabric. So, go for deep and bright colours like pure red, maroon, emerald, or royal blue to add festivity. Choose large patterned geometric or traditional designs because these will give striking impressions in photos. If going to attend a wedding, then pure Patola should be chosen because it adds a royal effect to the wearer. And if you are participating in less formal functions, consider a light weight printed Patola as it gives both elegance and comfort.
Also, while draping your Patola saree, ensure it is comfortable, and coordinate the style of drape with blouse/jewellery designs for an overall festive look.
